I guess today is the day for me to do a lot of chatting on the gwlist!
We have two problems with this article.
1) This article comes from MIT Technology Review. MIT has a vested interest in
providing a rosy view on AI. They have an entire institute whose purpose is to
research and develop AI technology: MIT CSAIL (computer science and artificial
intelligence lab). Students pay money to learn at this institute. From MIT's
own website here are the people who pay them to do this research.
CSAIL research is sponsored by a large number of diverse sources,
from US government contracts to the private sector. United States
government agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency, the Department of the Air Force, NASA, the National
Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and others. US
and international non-federal sponsors include Boeing, Intel,
Lockheed Martin, NTT, Qatar Computing Research Institute, Quanta,
SAP, Shell, Toyota and many others. Other organizations sponsoring
research include Delta Electronics Foundation, DSO National
Laboratories, Epoch Foundation, Hong Kong Jockey Club, IBM, Pfizer
Inc., the Singapore-MIT Alliance among others.
2) The focus is on cheating on tests. This is not where the greatest danger
lays to educational institutions. The danger lays in the administration of
institutions laying off educators in favour of larger classrooms where the
material is developed and potentially delivered by AI. This is the ultimate in
dehumanisation. Already we have a problem with universities hiring one
full-time professor to administer a class for 300 students. This professor
then must develop material that goes out to a number of sessional tutors who
are highly trained but are given less than part-time hours with no hope of
more. No one thinks to perhaps have fewer sessional tutors and give people
full-time positions with benefits and access to union representation. Without
the need for professors to develop materials, all educators can potentially be
turned into sessional tutors. All we might have left are researchers. No
individualised help will be there to help students...unless you have the money
to buy extra help on the side. This is already happening with everyone being so
stretched.
The issues with AI go deeper than AI itself. It has a lot to do with amplifying
the agenda of a world dominated by corporate values. AI is a handy tool to use
for downsizing.
Cheers,
Katherine
On 13/5/23 22:34, Andrew Pam wrote:
https://archive.md/Ea6ZU
"The response from schools and universities was swift and decisive.
Just days after OpenAI dropped ChatGPT in late November 2022, the chatbot was
widely denounced as a free essay-writing, test-taking tool that made it
laughably easy to cheat on assignments.
Los Angeles Unified, the second-largest school district in the US,
immediately blocked access to OpenAI’s website from its schools’ network.
Others soon joined. By January, school districts across the English-speaking
world had started banning the software, from Washington, New York, Alabama,
and Virginia in the United States to Queensland and New South Wales in
Australia.
Several leading universities in the UK, including Imperial College London and
the University of Cambridge, issued statements that warned students against
using ChatGPT to cheat.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions,
it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are
essential for academic and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, a spokeswoman for
the New York City Department of Education, told the Washington Post in
early January.
This initial panic from the education sector was understandable. ChatGPT,
available to the public via a web app, can answer questions and generate
slick, well-structured blocks of text several thousand words long on almost
any topic it is asked about, from string theory to Shakespeare. Each essay it
produces is unique, even when it is given the same prompt again, and its
authorship is (practically) impossible to spot. It looked as if ChatGPT would
undermine the way we test what students have learned, a cornerstone of
education.
But three months on, the outlook is a lot less bleak. I spoke to a number of
teachers and other educators who are now reevaluating what chatbots like
ChatGPT mean for how we teach our kids. Far from being just a dream machine
for cheaters, many teachers now believe, ChatGPT could actually help make
education better."
Via Future Crunch:
<https://futurecrunch.com/good-news-heart-united-states-democracy-uruguay-nature-rights-ecuador/>
Cheers,
*** Xanni ***