<
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/06/08/a-quarter-century-legacy-of-coral-reef-conservation-and-community-impact-in-indonesia>
"Teeming with life, the ocean fuels prosperity for approximately 60 million
coastal Indonesians. Coral reefs not only thrive as vital tourist destinations,
but sea grass meadows and mangrove forests shield against natural disasters and
capture carbon from the atmosphere. The ocean’s habitats offer a range of
sources of livelihoods for millions of people and play a crucial part in
mitigating and adapting to a changing climate. It is therefore crucial to
manage them sustainably.
“The ocean is more than just a body of water for us, it is a source of life for
my community,” said Cessy Anakay, eco-tourism coordinator of Bukan Sekedar
Pasiar, a local organization based in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. “Every part
of the ocean serves a meaningful purpose.”
However, overfishing, marine plastic debris, pollution, and coastal urban and
agricultural development threaten Indonesia’s ocean economy, with critical
ecosystems such as coral reefs and mangroves exposed to significant
degradation. In 1998, the Government of Indonesia took a giant step to protect
its coral reefs and marine ecosystems through the World Bank-supported Coral
Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP). Over the course of 25
years through several iterations, COREMAP has established a legacy of
supporting Indonesia’s protection of coastal resources, designation of
protected marine areas, and enhanced research and oversight of coastal
ecosystems.
During its two initial phases (1998-2011), the program laid the groundwork for
coral reef and coastal ecosystem management through a community-based,
decentralized approach. Improved stewardship of coastal resources led to a 60
percent decline in illegal and destructive fishing in six of seven project
districts. Districts further reported a 17 percent growth of coral reef cover
and the return of long absent marine species. As the program progressed, local
communities reported an average income increase of 20 percent among
beneficiaries. What was good for conservation was also good for coastal
livelihoods.
A significant achievement was the establishment of the Coral Triangle
Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF) in 2009 in
collaboration with five neighboring countries: Timor-Leste, Philippines,
Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. As part of follow-through on
CTI-CFF commitments, the Government of Indonesia has designated 20 million
hectares as Marine Protected Areas, ensuring long-term protection of vital
coastal ecosystems.
The third phase of the program scaled up protection of marine areas, improved
monitoring, deepened research, increased onshore investments and strengthened
institutional capacity, in particular focusing on improving the management of
marine protected areas in Raja Ampat and the Savu Sea."
Via Esther Schindler.
Cheers,
*** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/ Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/ Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/ Manager, Serious Cybernetics