https://worksinprogress.co/issue/doom-scrolling/
"We used to play this game in graduate school: find one, lose one.
Find one
referred to finding a lost ancient text, something that we know existed at one
time because other ancient sources talk about it, but which has been lost to
the ages. What if someone was digging somewhere in Egypt and found an ancient
Greco-Roman trash dump with a complete copy of a precious text – which one
would we wish into survival?
Lose one referred to some ancient text we have,
but we would give up in some Faustian bargain to resurrect the former text from
the dead. Of course there is a bit of the butterfly effect; that’s what made it
fun. As budding classicists, we grew up in an academic world where we didn’t
have A, but did have B. How different would classical scholarship be if that
switched? If we had had A all along, but never had B? For me, the text I always
chose to find was a little-known pamphlet circulated in the late fourth century
by a deposed Spartan king named Pausanias. It’s one of the few texts about
Sparta written by a Spartan while Sparta was still hegemonic. I always lost the
Gospel of Matthew. It’s basically a copy of Mark, right down to the grammar and
syntax. Do we really need two?
What would you choose? Consider that Homer’s
Iliad and
Odyssey are only two
of the poems that make up the eight-part Epic Cycle. Or that Aristotle wrote a
lost treatise on comedy, not to mention his own Socratic dialogues that Cicero
described as a ‘river of gold’. Or that only eight of Aeschylus’s estimated 70
plays survive. Even the Hebrew Old Testament refers to 20 ancient texts that no
longer exist. There are literally lost texts that, if we had them, would in all
likelihood have made it into the biblical canon.
The problem is more complex than the fact that many texts were lost to the
annals of history. Most people just see the most recent translation of the
Iliad or works of Cicero on the shelf at a bookstore, and assume that these
texts have been handed down in a fairly predictable way generation after
generation: scribes faithfully made copies from ancient Greece through the
Middle Ages and eventually, with the advent of the printing press, reliable
versions of these texts were made available in the vernacular of the time and
place to everyone who wanted them. Onward and upward goes the intellectual arc
of history! That’s what I thought, too.
But the fact is, many of even the most famous works we have from antiquity have
a long and complicated history. Almost no text is decoded easily; the process
of bringing readable translations of ancient texts into the hands of modern
readers requires the cooperation of scholars across numerous disciplines. This
means hours of hard work by those who find the texts, those who preserve the
texts, and those who translate them, to name a few. Even with this commitment,
many texts were lost – the usual estimate is 99 percent – so we have no copies
of most of the works from antiquity.1 Despite this sobering statistic, every
once in a while, something new is discovered. That promise, that some prominent
text from the ancient world might be just under the next sand dune, is what has
preserved scholars’ passion to keep searching in the hope of finding new
sources that solve mysteries of the past.
And scholars’ suffering paid off! Consider the Villa of the Papyri, where in
the eighteenth century hundreds, if not thousands, of scrolls were discovered
carbonized in the wreckage of the Mount Vesuvius eruption (79 AD), in a town
called Herculaneum near Pompeii. For over a century, scholars have hoped that
future science might help them read these scrolls. Just in the last few months
– through advances in computer imaging and digital unwrapping – we have read
the first lines. This was due, in large part, to the hard work of Dr. Brent
Seales, the support of the Vesuvius Challenge, and scholars who answered the
call. We are now poised to read thousands of new ancient texts over the coming
years."
Via
Fix the News:
https://fixthenews.com/275-resurrection-notre-dame/
Cheers,
*** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/ Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/ Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/ Manager, Serious Cybernetics
