Not just ‘eunuchs’ or sex workers: in ancient Mesopotamia, gender-diverse people held positions of power

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 06:51:26 +1100

Andrew Pam <xanni [at] glasswings.com.au>

Andrew Pam
<https://theconversation.com/not-just-eunuchs-or-sex-workers-in-ancient-mesopotamia-gender-diverse-people-held-positions-of-power-270269>

"Today, trans people face politicisation of their lives and vilification from
politicians, media and parts of broader society.

But in some of history’s earliest civilisations, gender-diverse people were
recognised and understood in a wholly different way.

As early as 4,500 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia, for instance,
gender-diverse people held important roles in society with professional titles.
These included the cultic attendants of the major deity Ištar, called
assinnu, and high-ranking royal courtiers called ša rēši.

What the ancient evidence tells us is that these people held positions of power
because of their gender ambiguity, not despite it."

Cheers,
       *** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net               Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/                 Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/            Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/               Manager, Serious Cybernetics

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