Researchers unlock new path for ultra low-cost solar by swapping out scarce and costly metal in PV cells

Sat, 1 Aug 2026 03:08:24 +1000

Andrew Pam <xanni [at] glasswings.com.au>

Andrew Pam
<https://reneweconomy.com.au/researchers-unlock-new-path-for-ultra-low-cost-solar-by-swapping-out-scarce-and-costly-metal-in-pv-cells/>

"An international team of researchers has successfully built the first
high-performance, commercial-scale tandem solar cell that does not rely on
indium, a scarce and expensive metal, replacing it instead with a material that
is far more abundant and costs one per cent as much.

One of the many challenges facing the clean energy industry is its frequent
reliance upon rare earth materials that are, as the name suggests, scarce,
therefore expensive, and often mined in morally dubious conditions, at best.

This is specifically the case for indium, which is extracted exclusively as a
byproduct of processing base-metal ores such as zinc sulphide. Indium therefore
only occurs in trace amounts and, despite its use in a wide range of
electronics, its limited supply presents costly challenges for large-scale
manufacturing.

In an effort to bypass these inherent inefficiencies, a group of international
researchers from China, Australia, and the UK have successfully built a
high-performance and commercially sized tandem solar cell that switches out
indium-based oxide with tin oxide, without sacrificing performance.

The breakthrough creation, published in the journal Science, could bring
next-generation tandem solar cells one step closer to commercial production,
paving the way for cheaper solar panels that also generate more electricity
from the same amount of sunlight."

Cheers,
       *** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net               Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/                 Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/            Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/               Manager, Serious Cybernetics

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